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Answering Modern Threats and Anticipating Tomorrow’s Conflict: The Future of Indonesia’s Surface Fleet?

Answering Modern Threats and Anticipating Tomorrow’s Conflict: The Future of Indonesia’s Surface Fleet?

Indonesia on the Global Stage: Navigating Renewed Challenges

Indonesia on the Global Stage: Navigating Renewed Challenges

Indonesia-Turkiye Defence Industry Cooperation: Forging a New Frontier?

Indonesia-Turkiye Defence Industry Cooperation: Forging a New Frontier?
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Denuclearisation in a Shifting World: Reinforcing Indonesia’s Disarmament Commitment
Opening Remarks
Anastasia Febiola S.

Anastasia Febiola S.
Denuclearisation in a Shifting World: Reinforcing Indonesia’s Disarmament Commitment
Summary
Our Research Coordinator and Manager, Anastasia Febiola S., discussed Indonesia’s diplomatic stance amidst rising global nuclear tensions and the growing threat posed by emerging technologies, particularly hypersonic weapons and unmanned platforms. She highlighted Indonesia’s consistent push for nuclear disarmament, including its recent call for new nuclear-weapon-free zones at the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva.
Speaker
Caka Alverdi Awal

Caka Alverdi Awal
Denuclearisation in a Shifting World: Reinforcing Indonesia’s Disarmament Commitment
Summary
Caka Alverdi Awal addressed the ongoing challenges of nuclear proliferation, highlighting how advancements in technology have made nuclear weapons smaller yet more dangerous. He also pointed out the institutional weaknesses in global disarmament efforts, particularly the fact that the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) has yet to enter into force due to the lack of ratification by nuclear-armed states.
Speaker
Vitto Tahar

Vitto Tahar
Denuclearisation in a Shifting World: Reinforcing Indonesia’s Disarmament Commitment
Summary
Vitto Tahar highlighted Indonesia’s leadership in promoting regional peace through the South-East Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (SEANWFZ) and the Zone of Peace, Freedom, and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) under the ASEAN framework. He pointed out that recent security agreements among major powers—such as the US, UK, and Australia—pose serious challenges to these initiatives, potentially fueling an arms race in the Indo-Pacific.
Speaker
AFM Stefanus Arief Hardoyo

AFM Stefanus Arief Hardoyo
Denuclearisation in a Shifting World: Reinforcing Indonesia’s Disarmament Commitment
Summary
AFM Stefanus Arief Hardoyo explored the enduring risks posed by nuclear retaliation doctrines, such as massive retaliation, which emerged during the Cold War and continue to shape strategic thinking today. While he acknowledged that the probability of nuclear war remains low, he warned of the growing threat posed by non-state actors who operate outside international norms. M. Hardoyo also addressed Indonesia’s looming energy challenges, noting that as fossil fuel reserves dwindle—projected by 2034—the country may need to increasingly rely on nuclear energy due to limited progress in renewable alternatives.
Speaker
Rizal Darma Putra

Rizal Darma Putra
Denuclearisation in a Shifting World: Reinforcing Indonesia’s Disarmament Commitment
Summary
Rizal Darma Putra discussed the global challenges of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), particularly the threat posed by advanced ballistic missile systems and the critical role of international treaties like the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). He emphasised Indonesia’s firm stance on nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy, as reaffirmed by Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sugiono, during the recent Conference on Disarmament in Geneva.
Speaker
Iqbal Bagus Alfiansyah

Iqbal Bagus Alfiansyah
Denuclearisation in a Shifting World: Reinforcing Indonesia’s Disarmament Commitment
Summary
Iqbal Bagus Alfiansyah discussed the growing risks posed by countries withdrawing from nuclear treaties, citing North Korea’s exit from the NPT in 2003 and Russia’s suspension of the New START treaty as dangerous precedents. He emphasised the importance of Indonesia taking a principled stance in upholding international law and nuclear non-proliferation, especially in light of Pyongyang’s ongoing nuclear developments that threaten Indo-Pacific stability.

Between Trust and Caution: Indonesia’s Strategic Partnerships in a Shifting World
Opening Remarks
Anastasia Febiola S.

Anastasia Febiola S.
Between Trust and Caution: Indonesia’s Strategic Partnerships in a Shifting World
Summary
Our Research Coordinator and Manager, Anastasia Febiola S., discussed Indonesia’s strategic approach in navigating the shifting global alliance while maintaining national sovereignty. Notably, France has emerged as a reliable partner in various sectors, including in Indonesia’s defence modernisation efforts.
Speaker
Maj. Gen. Oktaheroe Ramsi

Maj. Gen. Oktaheroe Ramsi
Between Trust and Caution: Indonesia’s Strategic Partnerships in a Shifting World
Summary
Major General Oktaheroe Ramsi highlighted France’s continued commitment to Indonesia’s defence sector, from high-tech offsets to military education exchanges. He emphasised the importance of sustaining this momentum, particularly in infrastructure development for the Rafale fighter jets programme. The recent visit of France’s nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the Lombok Strait also underscored the growing cooperation between both nations.
Speaker
Adam Mulawarman Tugio

Adam Mulawarman Tugio
Between Trust and Caution: Indonesia’s Strategic Partnerships in a Shifting World
Summary
Adam Mulawarman Tugio highlighted Indonesia’s free and active foreign policy should not be mistaken as neutrality and emphasised the country’s role in global peacekeeping. He also discussed the strategic importance of long-term defence investments, as emphasised by former President Joko Widodo, to strengthen Indonesia’s self-sufficiency in the defence industry.
Speaker
Curie Maharani S.

Curie Maharani S.
Between Trust and Caution: Indonesia’s Strategic Partnerships in a Shifting World
Summary
Curie Maharani Savitri shared some insights on the ideal strategic partner for Indonesia. For the past years, France stands out as a reliable partner given its strong commitment to offsets, self-reliance in defence technology, and operational readiness.
Speaker
Iqbal Bagus Alfiansyah

Iqbal Bagus Alfiansyah
Between Trust and Caution: Indonesia’s Strategic Partnerships in a Shifting World
Summary
Iqbal Bagus Alfiansyah emphasised the importance of acquiring ITAR-free systems for greater operational independence. He also discussed how procuring surface warships from France—alongside the existing Scorpène Evolved submarines and Rafale fighter jets—would enhance fleet interoperability and strengthen Indonesia’s naval capabilities.

Indonesia-France Defence Cooperation: Paving the Way Forward
Opening Remarks
Anastasia Febiola S.

Anastasia Febiola S.
Indonesia-France Defence Cooperation: Paving the Way Forward
Summary
Our Research Coordinator and Manager, Anastasia Febiola S., discussed the long standing Indonesia-France diplomatic relations which recently marked their 75th anniversary with a series of events, such as the 2025 La Perouse joint exercise.
Speaker
First Admiral (Ret.) Agus Rustandi

First Admiral (Ret.) Agus Rustandi
Indonesia-France Defence Cooperation: Paving the Way Forward
Summary
First Admiral (Ret.) Agus Rustandi emphasised that one of the key goals of Indonesia-France defence cooperation is to enhance interoperability. With Indonesia acquiring Rafale fighter jets and Scorpene submarines, M. Rustandi suggests procuring French surface ships and land systems to enhance interoperability across all branches of the Indonesian military.
Speaker
Khairul Fahmi

Khairul Fahmi
Indonesia-France Defence Cooperation: Paving the Way Forward
Summary
Khairul Fahmi highlights that Indonesia-France defence cooperation extends beyond procurement to long-term defence modernisation, including the mastery of new technology. Moreover, France’s participation in the La Pérouse 25 exercise demonstrates the country’s commitment to interoperability in the Indo-Pacific.
Speaker
Ade Marboen

Ade Marboen
Indonesia-France Defence Cooperation: Paving the Way Forward
Summary
Ade P. Marboen discussed France’s strong, independent defence industry and its battle-proven assets, making it a reliable defence partner for Indonesia.
Speaker
Alman Helvas Ali

Alman Helvas Ali
Indonesia-France Defence Cooperation: Paving the Way Forward
Summary
Alman Helvas Ali mentioned that defence cooperation with France could provide Indonesia with opportunities to expand its presence in the global supply chain and enhance Indonesian shipbuilding capacity.

From Procurement to Progress: Ensuring the Viability of Defence Modernisation Projects
Opening Remarks
Anastasia Febiola S.

Anastasia Febiola S.
From Procurement to Progress: Ensuring the Viability of Defence Modernisation Projects
Summary
Our Research Coordinator and Manager, Anastasia Febiola S., discussed the need for the Indonesian government to accelerate the implementation of defence procurement contracts to support economic growth.
Speaker
Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Jan Pieter Ate

Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Jan Pieter Ate
From Procurement to Progress: Ensuring the Viability of Defence Modernisation Projects
Summary
Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Jan Pieter Ate emphasised that it is crucial for the government to learn from past procurement processes to ensure adequate funding for defence modernisation efforts. He also highlighted the importance of involving local suppliers to boost the economy and foster a stronger domestic defence industry.
Speaker
Col. Steven Toar Sambouw
Col. Steven Toar Sambouw
From Procurement to Progress: Ensuring the Viability of Defence Modernisation Projects
Summary
Col. Steven Toar Sambouw elaborated on the impact of delays in defence modernisation projects and outlined how the Ministry of Defence plans to enhance the defence industry by viewing modernisation efforts not only about purchasing new assets, but also as an investment that can contribute to economic growth.
Speaker
Novan Iman Santosa

Novan Iman Santosa
From Procurement to Progress: Ensuring the Viability of Defence Modernisation Projects
Summary
Novan Iman Santosa highlighted the importance of collaboration between the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Industry to address challenges within the domestic defence industry and strengthen our defence industrial base.
Speaker
Alman Helvas Ali

Alman Helvas Ali
From Procurement to Progress: Ensuring the Viability of Defence Modernisation Projects
Summary
Alman Helvas Ali suggested that prioritising urgent defence contracts and fostering collaboration between the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Finance can help expedite loan agreements for defence modernisation.

Answering Modern Threats and Anticipating Tomorrow’s Conflict: The Future of Indonesia’s Surface Fleet?
Opening Remarks
Anastasia Febiola S.

Anastasia Febiola S.
Answering Modern Threats and Anticipating Tomorrow’s Conflict: The Future of Indonesia’s Surface Fleet?
Summary
In our most recent webinar, our Research Coordinator and Manager, Anastasia Febiola S., discussed the increasing role of drones, UAVs, and cyberattacks in modern warfare, stressing the importance of adapting to technological advances for survival in the defence sector.
Speaker
Brig. Gen. Mohamad Nafis

Brig. Gen. Mohamad Nafis
Answering Modern Threats and Anticipating Tomorrow’s Conflict: The Future of Indonesia’s Surface Fleet?
Summary
In our latest webinar, BG Mohamad Nafis emphasised the importance of developing Indonesia’s surface fleet to strengthen the maritime axis, highlighting the Navy’s role in addressing threats like USVs and cyberattacks with advanced systems and secure communication.
Speaker
FADM Arif Badrudin

FADM Arif Badrudin
Answering Modern Threats and Anticipating Tomorrow’s Conflict: The Future of Indonesia’s Surface Fleet?
Summary
In our most recent webinar, FADM Arif Badrudin highlighted the need for different types of ships in Indonesia’s waters, focusing on vessel size for various missions and the importance of stealth, network capabilities, and cybersecurity in modern surface combatants.
Speaker
Prof. Agoes Santoso

Prof. Agoes Santoso
Answering Modern Threats and Anticipating Tomorrow’s Conflict: The Future of Indonesia’s Surface Fleet?
Summary
In our latest webinar, Agoes Santoso noted that while Indonesia’s domestic ship production has sufficient quantity, quality improvements are needed to meet Ministry of Defence standards and ensure self-reliance for the surface fleet and the “Indonesia Emas” vision.
Speaker
Alman Helvas Ali

Alman Helvas Ali
Answering Modern Threats and Anticipating Tomorrow’s Conflict: The Future of Indonesia’s Surface Fleet?
Summary
In our most recent webinar, Alman Helvas Ali shared the need for Indonesian frigates to enhance air defence, counter asymmetric threats like UAV swarms, adopt network-centric warfare, and strengthen cybersecurity measures.

Indonesia on the Global Stage: Navigating Renewed Challenges
Opening Remarks
Anastasia Febiola S.

Anastasia Febiola S.
Indonesia on the Global Stage: Navigating Renewed Challenges
Summary
In our most recent webinar, our Research Coordinator and Manager, Anastasia Febiola S., highlighted how Indonesia’s free and active foreign policy under President Prabowo Subianto faces growing challenges, requiring a balance between pragmatism, human rights, international law, and national interests.
Speaker
Indra Rosandry

Indra Rosandry
Indonesia on the Global Stage: Navigating Renewed Challenges
Summary
In our most recent webinar, Indra Rosandry shared insights on Indonesia’s efforts to join the OECD, President Prabowo Subianto’s successful overseas visits, and the importance of peaceful dialogue to ease tensions in Ukraine and the Korean Peninsula.
Speaker
Rizal Darma Putra

Rizal Darma Putra
Indonesia on the Global Stage: Navigating Renewed Challenges
Summary
In our latest webinar, Rizal Darma Putra discussed key Indo-Pacific flashpoints and the potential impact of US foreign policy under President-elect Donald Trump, which could lead to sanctions and tariffs affecting Indonesia.
Speaker
Radityo Dharmaputra

Radityo Dharmaputra
Indonesia on the Global Stage: Navigating Renewed Challenges
Summary
In our most recent webinar, Radityo Dharmaputra explored the potential impact of reduced support from the US and Japan on foreign direct investment, and the country’s need to maintain consistent principles on global issues.
Speaker
Iqbal Bagus Alfiansyah

Iqbal Bagus Alfiansyah
Indonesia on the Global Stage: Navigating Renewed Challenges
Summary
In our latest webinar, Iqbal Bagus Alfiansyah highlighted Indonesia’s shift to a more active foreign policy under President Prabowo Subianto, emphasising that the country’s stance on international law will significantly impact its global credibility and future economic relations.

Indonesia-Turkiye Defence Industry Cooperation: Forging a New Frontier?
Opening Remarks
Anastasia Febiola S.

Anastasia Febiola S.
Indonesia-Turkiye Defence Industry Cooperation: Forging a New Frontier?
Summary
In our most recent webinar, our Research Coordinator and Manager, Anastasia Febiola S., highlighted Indonesia’s growing defence ties with Turkey, while stressing the need to evaluate Turkey’s defence sectors.
Speaker
Col. (Army) S. Iskandar

Col. (Army) S. Iskandar
Indonesia-Turkiye Defence Industry Cooperation: Forging a New Frontier?
Summary
In our latest webinar, Col. (Army) S. Iskandar discussed Indonesia’s growing defence collaborations with several countries, while highlighting the potential of Turkey’s advanced defence technology for future partnerships.
Speaker
Dr. Ir. Jupriyanto

Dr. Ir. Jupriyanto
Indonesia-Turkiye Defence Industry Cooperation: Forging a New Frontier?
Summary
In our most recent webinar, Jupriyanto emphasised Turkey’s approach of developing a domestic ecosystem while forming international partnerships to enhance defence capabilities.
Speaker
Akbar Abdi Kusumah

Akbar Abdi Kusumah
Indonesia-Turkiye Defence Industry Cooperation: Forging a New Frontier?
Summary
In our latest webinar, Akbar Abdi Kusumah outlined PT Pindad’s vision to expand beyond land systems into a total defence solutions, highlighting several partnerships with Turkey’s defence industry.
Speaker
Alman Helvas Ali

Alman Helvas Ali
Indonesia-Turkiye Defence Industry Cooperation: Forging a New Frontier?
Summary
In our most recent webinar, Alman Helvas Ali highlighted Indonesia’s defence diversification challenges, Turkey’s growing defence industry, and the import of unproven missiles from Turkey.

Charting the Course: Surface Vessels Acquisition for Robust Maritime Defence
Opening Remarks
Anastasia Febiola S.

Anastasia Febiola S.
Charting the Course: Surface Vessels Acquisition for Robust Maritime Defence
Summary
In our most recent webinar, our Research Coordinator and Manager, Anastasia Febiola S., emphasised the need for Indonesia to modernise its aging surface warships fleet while also taking interoperability and collaborative combat capabilities into account.
Speaker
First Admiral Arif Badrudin

First Admiral Arif Badrudin
Charting the Course: Surface Vessels Acquisition for Robust Maritime Defence
Summary
In our latest webinar, First Admiral Arif Badrudin discussed the necessity to address the lack of network-centric capabilities in the existing surface vessel fleet, while also stressing the importance of enhancing response capabilities and the quality of human resources.
Speaker
Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Jan Pieter Ate

Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Jan Pieter Ate
Charting the Course: Surface Vessels Acquisition for Robust Maritime Defence
Summary
In our latest discussion, Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Jan Pieter Ate explained that new vessels must be constructed to meet key performance standards, ensuring longevity and minimising technical issues that could hinder operations over an extended period of time.
Speaker
Curie Maharani Savitri

Curie Maharani Savitri
Charting the Course: Surface Vessels Acquisition for Robust Maritime Defence
Summary
In our most recent webinar, Curie Maharani Savitri, highlighted TNI AL’s fleet expansion with Western-built vessels that enhance interoperability while emphasising the importance of avoiding ‘goldplating’—acquiring assets that may look appealing but don’t meet operational needs.
Speaker
Alman Helvas Ali

Alman Helvas Ali
Charting the Course: Surface Vessels Acquisition for Robust Maritime Defence
Summary
In our latest discussion, Alman Helvas Ali, noted the urgent need for new frigates by 2025-2029, with several international shipyards having shown interest in partnerships with local shipyards—details of which will emerge once funding is confirmed.